Treatment Technology

Background I was recently asked during a training event if particulate testing was a requirement for Water for Injection (WFI). My response was that it was not a requirement outlined in any major mono

Are Media Filters Backwashed Too Frequently? Principles of Media Filtration Sand, dual media or multi-media filters are common stand-alone or pretreatment process steps – especially for high flow rate

There were many predictions on how the pharmaceutical water market may be altered when the recent European Pharmacopeia (EP) Water for Injection (#WFI) Monograph change was adopted. Previously this mo

Overview The pharmaceutical and dialysis water markets share many similarities. Both require high purity water for their specific applications and are regulated by government agencies. In a broad sens

These Five Trends Suggest They Are. Background #Waterquality requirements for pharmaceutical processing have not changed significantly as treatment technologies have improved. Coupled with a percepti

A viable sanitation option, proven to be just as effective as heat. Overview and Application Ozone is a triatomic allotrope of oxygen that naturally occurs in the environment as a result of oxygen r